Attitude and Achievement

A Study of Learners' Approaches to Mathematics

Authors

  • Cesar G. Espinosa Biliran Province State University-Biliran Campus, Naval, Biliran 6566, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62596/eir.j4j8yj77

Keywords:

Mathematics attitude, academic achievement, learning approaches

Abstract

This review examines the relationship between learners’ attitudes, learning approaches, and achievement in mathematics. Existing literature consistently shows that positive attitudes—such as enjoyment, confidence, and valuing mathematics—are strongly associated with higher academic performance. Studies also highlight a reciprocal relationship where achievement further enhances positive attitudes, creating a reinforcing cycle of motivation and success. Additionally, learners who adopt deep learning strategies and demonstrate higher self-confidence tend to perform better than those relying on surface-level memorization. Overall, fostering positive attitudes and effective learning approaches is essential for improving mathematics achievement.

References

Garcia, T., Rodriguez, C., Betts, L., Areces, D., & Gonzalez-Castro, P. (2016). How affective-motivational variables and approaches to learning predict mathematics achievement in upper elementary levels. Learning and Individual Differences, 49, 25–31.

Kadijevich, D. (2008). TIMSS 2003: Relating dimensions of mathematics attitude to mathematics achievement. Zbornik Instituta za Pedagoška Istraživanja, 40(2), 327–346.

Kumar, L., & Singh, P. (2011). Attitude towards mathematics as correlate of achievement in mathematics. Journal of Indian Education, 37(3), 64–74.

Ma, X. (1997). Reciprocal relationships between attitude toward mathematics and achievement in mathematics. The Journal of Educational Research, 90(4), 221–229.

Ma, X., & Kishor, N. (1997). Assessing the relationship between attitude toward mathematics and achievement in mathematics: A meta-analysis. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 26–47.

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Published

06/15/2026

How to Cite

Attitude and Achievement: A Study of Learners’ Approaches to Mathematics. (2026). EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY REVIEW, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.62596/eir.j4j8yj77

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