Teaching Chemistry Across Age Groups

Comparing Instructional Approaches for Adolescent and Adult Learners

Authors

  • Rocelyn R. Alabata Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology, Zamboanga City 7000 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62596/eir.e1xxry70

Keywords:

Chemistry Education, Adolescent Learners, Adult Learning

Abstract

This paper examines the differences in teaching chemistry to adolescent and adult learners, highlighting how cognitive development, motivation, prior experiences, and learning preferences influence instructional strategies. Adolescent learners benefit from structured guidance, scaffolding, and engaging activities, while adult learners prefer self-directed, practical, and problem-centered approaches. By applying theories of cognitive development, andragogy, motivation, and blended learning, chemistry educators can design effective learning experiences that promote scientific literacy, academic achievement, and lifelong learning.

References

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Johnstone, A. H. (1991). Why is science difficult to learn? Things are seldom what they seem. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 7(2), 75–83.

Knowles, M. S., Holton III, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2014). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (8th ed.). Routledge.

Merriam, S. B., & Bierema, L. L. (2013). Adult learning: Linking theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.

Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (2008). The psychology of the child. Basic Books.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.

teaching

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Published

06/15/2026

How to Cite

Teaching Chemistry Across Age Groups: Comparing Instructional Approaches for Adolescent and Adult Learners. (2026). EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY REVIEW, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.62596/eir.e1xxry70

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