Understanding Learners

Cognitive Approaches in Mathematics Performance

Authors

  • Cesar G. Espinosa Biliran Province State University-Biliran Campus, Naval, Biliran 6560, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62596/eir.jfzs3376

Keywords:

metacognition, self-regulated learning, mathematics performance

Abstract

This paper examines how cognitive approaches—particularly metacognition, self-regulation, and strategic problem-solving—influence mathematics performance. Learners who actively plan, monitor, and reflect on their thinking demonstrate deeper understanding and higher achievement. Integrating reflective practices and technology-enhanced tools supports the development of effective mathematical reasoning skills.

References

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VanLehn, K. (2011). The relative effectiveness of human tutoring, intelligent tutoring systems, and other tutoring systems. Educational Psychologist, 46(4), 197–221.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70.

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Published

01/17/2026

How to Cite

Understanding Learners: Cognitive Approaches in Mathematics Performance. (2026). EDUCATION AND INDUSTRY REVIEW, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.62596/eir.jfzs3376